Putin Admits Russian Missile Systems Downed Azerbaijani Plane, Promises Trial for Perpetrators
October 2025 | Russian President Vladimir Putin has publicly acknowledged that Russian air defense systems were responsible for downing an Azerbaijan Airlines passenger plane late in 2024. During a meeting with Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev, Putin stated that the missiles detonated near—but did not directly hit—the aircraft, and pledged that those responsible would face legal proceedings.
Key Points
- Putin said that the missiles were launched in response to a Ukrainian drone strike, and that a technical malfunction caused the rocket warheads to detonate prematurely, tragically striking the Azerbaijan jet.
- According to Putin, the attack was not deliberate, but an unintended consequence of the defense systems’ engagement. He described the incident as a tragic accident resulting from a complex operational environment.
- He also promised that legal assessments would be carried out, and that accountability measures would follow. President Aliyev welcomed the admission and urged Russia to take swift action for justice and compensation.
- The Azerbaijan government had repeatedly demanded a clear admission and transparency over the incident, with many of the families of the victims rejecting prior denials of responsibility.
Implications
- This is the first time Russia has publicly admitted involvement in the downing of the Azerbaijan aircraft—marking a major shift in its previous stance.
- The admission could open the door to international claims, demands for reparations, and renewed diplomatic pressure from Azerbaijan and other regional actors.
- The legal follow-through and how Russia handles investigations and accountability will be closely monitored.
